{"bio":"Фриц Цернике (нид. Frits Zernike; 16 июля 1888 — 10 марта 1966) — голландский физик, лауреат Нобелевской премии по физике 1953 года «За обоснование фазово-контрастного метода, особенно за изобретение фазово-контрастного микроскопа». Член Нидерландской королевской академии наук (1946), иностранный член Лондонского королевского общества (1956).","born":{"calendar":"gregorian","day":16,"month":7,"place":{"name":"Амстердам","slug":"amsterdam","url":"https://kogda.com/place/amsterdam"},"year":1888},"description":"голландский физик, лауреат Нобелевской премии (1953)","died":{"calendar":"gregorian","day":10,"month":3,"place":{"name":"Амерсфорт","slug":"amersfort","url":"https://kogda.com/place/amersfort"},"year":1966},"facts":[{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":16,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/16-iyulya","month":7,"text":"16 июля 1888 года","year":1888,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1888"},"id":143307,"kind":"birth","people":[{"name":"Фриц Цернике","slug":"fric-cernike","url":"https://kogda.com/p/fric-cernike"}],"places":[],"slug":"rozhdenie-fric-cernike","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_июля"},"text":"голландский физик, лауреат Нобелевской премии (1953)","title":"Фриц Цернике","url":"https://kogda.com/e/rozhdenie-fric-cernike","weight":76},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":10,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/10-marta","month":3,"text":"10 марта 1966 года","year":1966,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1966"},"id":123142,"kind":"death","people":[{"name":"Фриц Цернике","slug":"fric-cernike","url":"https://kogda.com/p/fric-cernike"}],"places":[],"slug":"smert-fric-cernike","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_марта"},"text":"голландский физик, лауреат Нобелевской премии (1953)","title":"Фриц Цернике","url":"https://kogda.com/e/smert-fric-cernike","weight":76}],"family":[],"id":7660,"image":{"author":"Nobel foundation","license":"Public domain","original":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zernike.jpg?width=500","url":"https://kogda.com/img/p/fric-cernike.jpg"},"library":[],"license":"Тексты: Русская Википедия, CC BY-SA 4.0. Люди и места: Wikidata, CC0.","mentions":[],"name":"Фриц Цернике","qid":"Q188293","slug":"fric-cernike","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Цернике,_Фриц"},"url":"https://kogda.com/p/fric-cernike","weight":76,"wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188293"}