{"bio":"Ге́нрих II Плантагене́т по прозвищу Короткий Плащ (англ. Henry II Curtmantle, фр. Henri II Court-manteau) или Фицемпресс (англ. Henry II Fitzempress; 5 марта 1133 — 6 июля 1189) — герцог Нормандии с 1150 года, граф Анжу, Мэна и Тура с 1151 года, король Англии с 1154 года, суверен Ирландии в 1171—1175 годах, старший сын Жоффруа V Плантагенета, графа Анжу, Мэна и Тура, и Матильды Английской. Генрих II был первым королём Англии из династии Плантагенетов, одним из самых могущественных монархов XII века, владения которого простирались от Пиренеев до Шотландии.","born":{"calendar":"julian","day":5,"month":3,"place":{"name":"Ле-Ман","slug":"le-man","url":"https://kogda.com/place/le-man"},"year":1133},"description":"английский король (с 1154)","died":{"calendar":"julian","day":6,"month":7,"place":{"name":"Шинон","slug":"shinon","url":"https://kogda.com/place/shinon"},"year":1189},"facts":[{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":5,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/5-marta","month":3,"text":"5 марта 1133 года","year":1133,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1133"},"id":121921,"kind":"birth","people":[{"name":"Генрих II Плантагенет","slug":"genrih-ii-plantagenet","url":"https://kogda.com/p/genrih-ii-plantagenet"}],"places":[],"slug":"rozhdenie-genrih-ii-plantagenet","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_марта"},"text":"английский король (с 1154)","title":"Генрих II Плантагенет","url":"https://kogda.com/e/rozhdenie-genrih-ii-plantagenet","weight":85},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":18,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/18-maya","month":5,"text":"18 мая 1152 года","year":1152,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1152"},"id":133992,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Алиенора Аквитанская","slug":"alienora-akvitanskaya","url":"https://kogda.com/p/alienora-akvitanskaya"},{"name":"Генрих II Плантагенет","slug":"genrih-ii-plantagenet","url":"https://kogda.com/p/genrih-ii-plantagenet"}],"places":[],"slug":"v-puate-eleonora-akvitanskaya-vyshla-zamuzh-za-gercoga-1152","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_мая"},"text":"","title":"В Пуатье Элеонора Аквитанская вышла замуж за герцога Нормандского Генриха Плантагенета","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-puate-eleonora-akvitanskaya-vyshla-zamuzh-za-gercoga-1152","weight":85},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":19,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/19-dekabrya","month":12,"text":"19 декабря 1154 года","year":1154,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1154"},"id":166652,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Генрих II Плантагенет","slug":"genrih-ii-plantagenet","url":"https://kogda.com/p/genrih-ii-plantagenet"},{"name":"Алиенора Аквитанская","slug":"alienora-akvitanskaya","url":"https://kogda.com/p/alienora-akvitanskaya"}],"places":[{"name":"Вестминстерское аббатство","slug":"vestminsterskoe-abbatstvo","url":"https://kogda.com/place/vestminsterskoe-abbatstvo"}],"slug":"genrih-ii-plantagenet-koronovalsya-v-vestminsterskom-1154","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_декабря"},"text":"","title":"Генрих II Плантагенет короновался в Вестминстерском аббатстве, королевой Англии стала Алиенора Аквитанская","url":"https://kogda.com/e/genrih-ii-plantagenet-koronovalsya-v-vestminsterskom-1154","weight":85},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":6,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/6-iyulya","month":7,"text":"6 июля 1189 года","year":1189,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1189"},"id":141814,"kind":"death","people":[{"name":"Генрих II Плантагенет","slug":"genrih-ii-plantagenet","url":"https://kogda.com/p/genrih-ii-plantagenet"}],"places":[],"slug":"smert-genrih-ii-plantagenet","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/6_июля"},"text":"король Англии (с 1154)","title":"Генрих II Плантагенет","url":"https://kogda.com/e/smert-genrih-ii-plantagenet","weight":85}],"family":[{"name":"Матильда","role":"mother","slug":"matilda-2","url":"https://kogda.com/p/matilda-2"},{"name":"Алиенора Аквитанская","role":"spouse","slug":"alienora-akvitanskaya","url":"https://kogda.com/p/alienora-akvitanskaya"},{"name":"Ричард I Львиное Сердце","role":"child","slug":"richard-i-lvinoe-serdce","url":"https://kogda.com/p/richard-i-lvinoe-serdce"},{"name":"Иоанн Безземельный","role":"child","slug":"ioann-bezzemelnyj","url":"https://kogda.com/p/ioann-bezzemelnyj"},{"name":"Генрих Молодой","role":"child","slug":"genrih-molodoj","url":"https://kogda.com/p/genrih-molodoj"},{"name":"Жоффруа VI Анжуйский","role":"sibling","slug":"zhoffrua-vi-anzhujskij","url":"https://kogda.com/p/zhoffrua-vi-anzhujskij"}],"id":6767,"image":{"author":"one or more third parties have made copyright claims against Wikimedia Commons in relation to the work from which this i","license":"Public domain","original":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry_II_of_England.png?width=500","url":"https://kogda.com/img/p/genrih-ii-plantagenet.jpg"},"library":[],"license":"Тексты: Русская Википедия, CC BY-SA 4.0. 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