{"bio":"Па́вел Серге́евич Грачёв (1 января 1948, Рвы, Тульская область — 23 сентября 2012, Красногорск, Московская область) — советский и российский государственный и военный деятель, военачальник, Герой Советского Союза (1988), первый заместитель министра обороны СССР (1991—1992), министр обороны Российской Федерации (1992—1996), первый российский генерал армии (май 1992). 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