{"births":[{"born_year":1950,"description":"российский политик, президент общественного движения «Союз правых сил»","died_year":null,"name":"Леонид Гозман","place":{"name":"Ленинград","slug":"leningrad","url":"https://kogda.com/place/leningrad"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/leonid-gozman.jpg","slug":"leonid-gozman","url":"https://kogda.com/p/leonid-gozman","weight":16,"year":1950}],"cities":[],"country":null,"deaths":[],"description":"топоним, официальное название Санкт-Петербурга в 1924—1991 годах","events":[{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":6,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/6-aprelya","month":4,"text":"6 апреля 1927 года","year":1927,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1927"},"id":127441,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"v-leningrade-nachata-massovaya-ustanovka-telefonov-avtomatov-1927","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/6_апреля"},"text":"","title":"В Ленинграде начата массовая установка телефонов-автоматов","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-leningrade-nachata-massovaya-ustanovka-telefonov-avtomatov-1927","weight":18},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":17,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/17-noyabrya","month":11,"text":"17 ноября 1927 года","year":1927,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1927"},"id":162354,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[{"name":"Электросила","slug":"elektrosila","url":"https://kogda.com/place/elektrosila"},{"name":"Красная Заря","slug":"krasnaya-zarya","url":"https://kogda.com/place/krasnaya-zarya"}],"slug":"v-leningrade-vyhodyat-v-svet-pervye-nomera-pervyh-zavodskih-1927","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/17_ноября"},"text":"","title":"В Ленинграде выходят в свет первые номера первых заводских многотиражек — «Электросила» и «Красная заря»","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-leningrade-vyhodyat-v-svet-pervye-nomera-pervyh-zavodskih-1927","weight":68},{"category":"culture","date":{"calendar":null,"day":8,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/8-marta","month":3,"text":"8 марта 1929 года","year":1929,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1929"},"id":122588,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"v-leningrade-v-malom-opernom-teatre-proshli-torzhestvennoe-1929","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_марта"},"text":"В Ленинграде в Малом оперном театре прошли торжественное собрание и концерт, посвящённые Международному женскому дню. На концерте впервые выступил оркестр «театрализованного джаза» Леонида Утёсова.","title":"В Ленинграде в Малом оперном театре прошли торжественное собрание и концерт, посвящённые Международному женскому дню","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-leningrade-v-malom-opernom-teatre-proshli-torzhestvennoe-1929","weight":26},{"category":"founding","date":{"calendar":null,"day":8,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/8-marta","month":3,"text":"8 марта 1930 года","year":1930,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1930"},"id":122590,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[{"name":"Геологический институт РАН","slug":"geologicheskij-institut-ran","url":"https://kogda.com/place/geologicheskij-institut-ran"}],"slug":"v-leningrade-sozdan-geologicheskij-institut-an-sssr-1930","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_марта"},"text":"","title":"В Ленинграде создан Геологический институт АН СССР","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-leningrade-sozdan-geologicheskij-institut-an-sssr-1930","weight":68},{"category":"culture","date":{"calendar":null,"day":26,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/26-oktyabrya","month":10,"text":"26 октября 1930 года","year":1930,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1930"},"id":159083,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Дмитрий Шостакович","slug":"dmitrij-shostakovich","url":"https://kogda.com/p/dmitrij-shostakovich"}],"places":[],"slug":"v-leningrade-sostoyalas-premera-baleta-dmitriya-1930","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_октября"},"text":"","title":"В Ленинграде состоялась премьера балета Дмитрия Шостаковича «Золотой век»","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-leningrade-sostoyalas-premera-baleta-dmitriya-1930","weight":106},{"category":"culture","date":{"calendar":null,"day":16,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/16-aprelya","month":4,"text":"16 апреля 1932 года","year":1932,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1932"},"id":128966,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"na-leningradskom-radiozavode-nalazhen-vypusk-apparatury-1932","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_апреля"},"text":"","title":"На Ленинградском радиозаводе налажен выпуск аппаратуры для радиоцентра и изготовлены первые советские телевизоры","url":"https://kogda.com/e/na-leningradskom-radiozavode-nalazhen-vypusk-apparatury-1932","weight":41},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":24,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/24-maya","month":5,"text":"24 мая 1932 года","year":1932,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1932"},"id":135040,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"otkryto-regulyarnoe-pochtovo-gruzovoe-vozdushnoe-1932","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_мая"},"text":"","title":"Открыто регулярное почтово-грузовое воздушное сообщение между Ленинградом и Москвой","url":"https://kogda.com/e/otkryto-regulyarnoe-pochtovo-gruzovoe-vozdushnoe-1932","weight":84},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":15,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/15-sentyabrya","month":9,"text":"15 сентября 1933 года","year":1933,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1933"},"id":152923,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Генрих Ягода","slug":"genrih-yagoda","url":"https://kogda.com/p/genrih-yagoda"},{"name":"Иосиф Сталин","slug":"iosif-stalin","url":"https://kogda.com/p/iosif-stalin"}],"places":[],"slug":"genrih-yagoda-soobshchil-stalinu-o-raskrytii-v-leningrade-1933","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_сентября"},"text":"","title":"Генрих Ягода сообщил Сталину о раскрытии в Ленинграде «общества педерастов». Арестовано свыше 150 человек","url":"https://kogda.com/e/genrih-yagoda-soobshchil-stalinu-o-raskrytii-v-leningrade-1933","weight":279},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":1,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/1-dekabrya","month":12,"text":"1 декабря 1934 года","year":1934,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1934"},"id":164347,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"ubijstvo-sergeya-kirova-v-leningrade-1934","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_декабря"},"text":"","title":"Убийство Сергея Кирова в Ленинграде","url":"https://kogda.com/e/ubijstvo-sergeya-kirova-v-leningrade-1934","weight":4},{"category":"culture","date":{"calendar":null,"day":22,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/22-oktyabrya","month":10,"text":"22 октября 1935 года","year":1935,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1935"},"id":158444,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Иван Иванович Дзержинский","slug":"ivan-ivanovich-dzerzhinskij","url":"https://kogda.com/p/ivan-ivanovich-dzerzhinskij"}],"places":[],"slug":"v-malom-opernom-teatre-v-leningrade-sostoyalas-premera-1935","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/22_октября"},"text":"","title":"В Малом оперном театре в Ленинграде состоялась премьера оперы И. Дзержинского «Тихий Дон»","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-malom-opernom-teatre-v-leningrade-sostoyalas-premera-1935","weight":11},{"category":"founding","date":{"calendar":null,"day":21,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/21-oktyabrya","month":10,"text":"21 октября 1936 года","year":1936,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1936"},"id":158275,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"otkrytie-trollejbusnogo-dvizheniya-v-leningrade-1936","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/21_октября"},"text":"","title":"Открытие троллейбусного движения в Ленинграде","url":"https://kogda.com/e/otkrytie-trollejbusnogo-dvizheniya-v-leningrade-1936","weight":3},{"category":"culture","date":{"calendar":null,"day":7,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/7-iyulya","month":7,"text":"7 июля 1938 года","year":1938,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1938"},"id":141875,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"v-leningrade-opytnym-telecentrom-pokazan-v-efire-1938","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_июля"},"text":"","title":"В Ленинграде опытным телецентром показан в эфире двухчасовой концерт","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-leningrade-opytnym-telecentrom-pokazan-v-efire-1938","weight":68},{"category":"battle","date":{"calendar":null,"day":8,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/8-sentyabrya","month":9,"text":"8 сентября 1941 года","year":1941,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1941"},"id":151842,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"vtoraya-mirovaya-vojna-nemeckie-vojska-okruzhili-gorod-1941","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_сентября"},"text":"","title":"Вторая мировая война: немецкие войска окружили город Ленинград, началась блокада города","url":"https://kogda.com/e/vtoraya-mirovaya-vojna-nemeckie-vojska-okruzhili-gorod-1941","weight":73},{"category":"battle","date":{"calendar":null,"day":9,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/9-avgusta","month":8,"text":"9 августа 1942 года","year":1942,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1942"},"id":147212,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Дмитрий Шостакович","slug":"dmitrij-shostakovich","url":"https://kogda.com/p/dmitrij-shostakovich"}],"places":[],"slug":"znamenitoe-ispolnenie-sedmoj-leningradskoj-simfonii-1942","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_августа"},"text":"","title":"Знаменитое исполнение Седьмой («Ленинградской») симфонии Дмитрия Шостаковича в осаждённом Ленинграде","url":"https://kogda.com/e/znamenitoe-ispolnenie-sedmoj-leningradskoj-simfonii-1942","weight":73},{"category":"founding","date":{"calendar":null,"day":18,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/18-oktyabrya","month":10,"text":"18 октября 1942 года","year":1942,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1942"},"id":157820,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"v-blokadnom-leningrade-otkryt-gorodskoj-teatr-pozdnee-1942","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_октября"},"text":"","title":"В блокадном Ленинграде открыт Городской театр, позднее переименованный в Театр имени В. Ф. Комиссаржевской","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-blokadnom-leningrade-otkryt-gorodskoj-teatr-pozdnee-1942","weight":68},{"category":"battle","date":{"calendar":null,"day":22,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/22-oktyabrya","month":10,"text":"22 октября 1942 года","year":1942,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1942"},"id":158449,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[{"name":"Сухо","slug":"suho","url":"https://kogda.com/place/suho"},{"name":"Дорога жизни","slug":"doroga-zhizni","url":"https://kogda.com/place/doroga-zhizni"}],"slug":"sovetskie-vojska-unichtozhili-nemecko-finskij-desant-1942","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/22_октября"},"text":"","title":"Советские войска уничтожили немецко-финский десант, пытавшийся захватить остров Сухо и прервать Ладожскую коммуникацию, по которой шло снабжение Ленинграда","url":"https://kogda.com/e/sovetskie-vojska-unichtozhili-nemecko-finskij-desant-1942","weight":15},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":13,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/13-yanvarya","month":1,"text":"13 января 1944 года","year":1944,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1944"},"id":113597,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[{"name":"Дворцовая площадь","slug":"dvorcovaya-ploshchad","url":"https://kogda.com/place/dvorcovaya-ploshchad"},{"name":"Невский проспект","slug":"nevskij-prospekt","url":"https://kogda.com/place/nevskij-prospekt"}],"slug":"resheniem-lengorispolkoma-vozvrashcheny-istoricheskie-1944","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_января"},"text":"","title":"Решением Ленгорисполкома возвращены исторические названия 20 площадям и улицам Ленинграда (в том числе Дворцовой площади и Невскому проспекту)","url":"https://kogda.com/e/resheniem-lengorispolkoma-vozvrashcheny-istoricheskie-1944","weight":68},{"category":"founding","date":{"calendar":null,"day":5,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/5-dekabrya","month":12,"text":"5 декабря 1946 года","year":1946,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1946"},"id":164855,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Николай Некрасов","slug":"nikolaj-nekrasov","url":"https://kogda.com/p/nikolaj-nekrasov"}],"places":[],"slug":"v-leningrade-na-litejnom-pr-36-otkryta-muzej-kvartira-n-a-1946","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_декабря"},"text":"","title":"В Ленинграде на Литейном пр., 36 открыта музей-квартира Н. А. Некрасова","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-leningrade-na-litejnom-pr-36-otkryta-muzej-kvartira-n-a-1946","weight":87},{"category":"founding","date":{"calendar":null,"day":30,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/30-iyulya","month":7,"text":"30 июля 1950 года","year":1950,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1950"},"id":145544,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[{"name":"Приморский парк Победы","slug":"primorskij-park-pobedy","url":"https://kogda.com/place/primorskij-park-pobedy"}],"slug":"v-leningrade-otkryt-primorskij-park-pobedy-i-stadion-im-s-m-1950","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_июля"},"text":"","title":"В Ленинграде открыт Приморский парк Победы и стадион им. С. М. Кирова","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-leningrade-otkryt-primorskij-park-pobedy-i-stadion-im-s-m-1950","weight":68},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":13,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/13-fevralya","month":2,"text":"13 февраля 1964 года","year":1964,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1964"},"id":118672,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Иосиф Бродский","slug":"iosif-brodskij","url":"https://kogda.com/p/iosif-brodskij"}],"places":[],"slug":"v-leningrade-po-obvineniyu-v-zlostnom-tuneyadstve-arestovan-1964","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_февраля"},"text":"","title":"В Ленинграде по обвинению в злостном тунеядстве арестован поэт Иосиф Бродский","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-leningrade-po-obvineniyu-v-zlostnom-tuneyadstve-arestovan-1964","weight":125}],"extra":null,"id":13172,"kind":"place","license":"Тексты: Русская Википедия, CC BY-SA 4.0. Люди и места: Wikidata, CC0.","lists":{"births":"https://kogda.com/place/leningrad/rodilis","cities":"https://kogda.com/place/leningrad/goroda","deaths":"https://kogda.com/place/leningrad/umerli","events":"https://kogda.com/place/leningrad/sobytiya"},"mentions":[],"name":"Ленинград","parents":[],"qid":"Q27899309","slug":"leningrad","summary":null,"totals":{"births":1,"cities":0,"deaths":0,"events":27},"url":"https://kogda.com/place/leningrad","weight":34,"wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27899309"}