{"births":[{"born_year":1861,"description":"русский композитор","died_year":1906,"name":"Антон Аренский","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/anton-arenskij.jpg","slug":"anton-arenskij","url":"https://kogda.com/p/anton-arenskij","weight":38,"year":1861},{"born_year":1024,"description":"великий князь киевский","died_year":1078,"name":"Изяслав Ярославич","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/izyaslav-yaroslavich.jpg","slug":"izyaslav-yaroslavich","url":"https://kogda.com/p/izyaslav-yaroslavich","weight":37,"year":1024},{"born_year":1839,"description":"председатель Совета министров Российской империи (1906 и 1914—1916), министр внутренних дел (1895—1899), член Госсовета","died_year":1917,"name":"Иван Горемыкин","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/ivan-goremykin.jpg","slug":"ivan-goremykin","url":"https://kogda.com/p/ivan-goremykin","weight":27,"year":1839},{"born_year":1828,"description":"генерал-фельдмаршал, один из выдающихся российских полководцев","died_year":1901,"name":"Иосиф Гурко","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/iosif-gurko.jpg","slug":"iosif-gurko","url":"https://kogda.com/p/iosif-gurko","weight":25,"year":1828},{"born_year":1020,"description":"князь новгородский (1034—1052), сын Ярослава Мудрого","died_year":1052,"name":"Владимир Ярославич","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/vladimir-yaroslavich.jpg","slug":"vladimir-yaroslavich","url":"https://kogda.com/p/vladimir-yaroslavich","weight":21,"year":1020},{"born_year":1875,"description":"русский художник, эмигрант","died_year":1957,"name":"Мстислав Добужинский","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/mstislav-dobuzhinskij.jpg","slug":"mstislav-dobuzhinskij","url":"https://kogda.com/p/mstislav-dobuzhinskij","weight":21,"year":1875},{"born_year":1856,"description":"русский адмирал","died_year":1917,"name":"Роберт Николаевич Вирен","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/robert-nikolaevich-viren.jpg","slug":"robert-nikolaevich-viren","url":"https://kogda.com/p/robert-nikolaevich-viren","weight":15,"year":1856},{"born_year":1912,"description":"русский советский писатель, журналист, военный корреспондент","died_year":1973,"name":"Всеволод Кочетов","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":null,"slug":"vsevolod-kochetov","url":"https://kogda.com/p/vsevolod-kochetov","weight":15,"year":1912},{"born_year":1030,"description":"архиепископ Новгородский, святой Русской православной церкви","died_year":1108,"name":"Никита","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/nikita.jpg","slug":"nikita","url":"https://kogda.com/p/nikita","weight":12,"year":1030},{"born_year":1882,"description":"русский советский писатель, автор книг для детей","died_year":1938,"name":"Борис Житков","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/boris-zhitkov.jpg","slug":"boris-zhitkov","url":"https://kogda.com/p/boris-zhitkov","weight":11,"year":1882},{"born_year":1150,"description":"первый новгородский архиерей в сане архиепископа","died_year":1186,"name":"Иоанн Новгородский","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/ioann-novgorodskij.jpg","slug":"ioann-novgorodskij","url":"https://kogda.com/p/ioann-novgorodskij","weight":10,"year":1150},{"born_year":1847,"description":"русский ботаник, популяризатор науки","died_year":1930,"name":"Иван Бородин","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/ivan-borodin.jpg","slug":"ivan-borodin","url":"https://kogda.com/p/ivan-borodin","weight":9,"year":1847},{"born_year":1709,"description":"русский филолог, математик, учитель Ломоносова и Екатерины II","died_year":1780,"name":"Василий Адодуров","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/vasilij-adodurov.jpg","slug":"vasilij-adodurov","url":"https://kogda.com/p/vasilij-adodurov","weight":7,"year":1709},{"born_year":1200,"description":"основатель Хутынского монастыря, православный святой","died_year":1192,"name":"Варлаам Хутынский","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/varlaam-hutynskij.jpg","slug":"varlaam-hutynskij","url":"https://kogda.com/p/varlaam-hutynskij","weight":6,"year":1200},{"born_year":1400,"description":"архиепископ Новгородский (1429—1458), канонизирован в лике святителей (1549)","died_year":1458,"name":"Евфимий II","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/evfimij-ii.jpg","slug":"evfimij-ii","url":"https://kogda.com/p/evfimij-ii","weight":6,"year":1400},{"born_year":null,"description":"сын Марфы Борецкой","died_year":1471,"name":"Дмитрий Исаакович Борецкий","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":null,"slug":"dmitrij-isaakovich-boreckij","url":"https://kogda.com/p/dmitrij-isaakovich-boreckij","weight":5,"year":0},{"born_year":1883,"description":"русский советский математик, профессор МГУ","died_year":1964,"name":"Сергей Фиников","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":null,"slug":"sergej-finikov","url":"https://kogda.com/p/sergej-finikov","weight":4,"year":1883},{"born_year":1924,"description":"советский живописец, народный художник Украины","died_year":1994,"name":"Анатолий Наседкин","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":null,"slug":"anatolij-nasedkin","url":"https://kogda.com/p/anatolij-nasedkin","weight":3,"year":1924}],"cities":[],"country":{"name":"Россия","slug":"rossiya","url":"https://kogda.com/place/rossiya"},"deaths":[{"born_year":1917,"description":"во время Сталинградской битвы — командир разведгруппы, которая заняла и удерживала т. н. Дом Павлова в центре Сталинграда, Герой Советского Союза","died_year":1981,"name":"Яков Павлов","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/yakov-pavlov.jpg","slug":"yakov-pavlov","url":"https://kogda.com/p/yakov-pavlov","weight":28,"year":1981},{"born_year":1920,"description":"Герой Советского Союза, снайпер во время Великой Отечественной войны","died_year":1942,"name":"Наталья Венедиктовна Ковшова","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/natalya-venediktovna-kovshova.jpg","slug":"natalya-venediktovna-kovshova","url":"https://kogda.com/p/natalya-venediktovna-kovshova","weight":22,"year":1942},{"born_year":1020,"description":"князь новгородский (1034—1052), сын Ярослава Мудрого","died_year":1052,"name":"Владимир Ярославич","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/vladimir-yaroslavich.jpg","slug":"vladimir-yaroslavich","url":"https://kogda.com/p/vladimir-yaroslavich","weight":21,"year":1052},{"born_year":null,"description":"князь галицкий, Великий князь Московский","died_year":1453,"name":"Дмитрий Юрьевич Шемяка","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/dmitrij-yurevich-shemyaka.jpg","slug":"dmitrij-yurevich-shemyaka","url":"https://kogda.com/p/dmitrij-yurevich-shemyaka","weight":21,"year":1453},{"born_year":1030,"description":"архиепископ Новгородский, святой Русской православной церкви","died_year":1108,"name":"Никита","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/nikita.jpg","slug":"nikita","url":"https://kogda.com/p/nikita","weight":12,"year":1108},{"born_year":1150,"description":"первый новгородский архиерей в сане архиепископа","died_year":1186,"name":"Иоанн Новгородский","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/ioann-novgorodskij.jpg","slug":"ioann-novgorodskij","url":"https://kogda.com/p/ioann-novgorodskij","weight":10,"year":1186},{"born_year":1067,"description":"преподобный православной церкви, основатель новгородского Антониева монастыря","died_year":1147,"name":"Антоний Римлянин","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/antonij-rimlyanin.jpg","slug":"antonij-rimlyanin","url":"https://kogda.com/p/antonij-rimlyanin","weight":8,"year":1147},{"born_year":1400,"description":"архиепископ Новгородский (1429—1458), канонизирован в лике святителей (1549)","died_year":1458,"name":"Евфимий II","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/evfimij-ii.jpg","slug":"evfimij-ii","url":"https://kogda.com/p/evfimij-ii","weight":6,"year":1458},{"born_year":1412,"description":"православный святой, основатель Перекомского монастыря под Новгородом","died_year":1492,"name":"Ефрем Перекомский","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/efrem-perekomskij.jpg","slug":"efrem-perekomskij","url":"https://kogda.com/p/efrem-perekomskij","weight":2,"year":1492},{"born_year":1820,"description":"русский историк, общественный деятель, идеолог славянофильства","died_year":1845,"name":"Дмитрий Валуев","place":{"name":"Великий Новгород","slug":"velikij-novgorod","url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/dmitrij-valuev.jpg","slug":"dmitrij-valuev","url":"https://kogda.com/p/dmitrij-valuev","weight":2,"year":1845}],"description":"город на северо-западе России, административный центр Новгородской области и Новгородского района","events":[{"category":"treaty","date":{"calendar":null,"day":12,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/12-avgusta","month":8,"text":"12 августа 1323 года","year":1323,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1323"},"id":147632,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[{"name":"Орешек","slug":"oreshek","url":"https://kogda.com/place/oreshek"}],"slug":"posle-tridcati-let-vojny-novgoroda-i-shvecii-mezhdu-nimi-1323","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_августа"},"text":"","title":"После тридцати лет войны Новгорода и Швеции между ними заключён Ореховский мир","url":"https://kogda.com/e/posle-tridcati-let-vojny-novgoroda-i-shvecii-mezhdu-nimi-1323","weight":32},{"category":"treaty","date":{"calendar":null,"day":3,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/3-iyunya","month":6,"text":"3 июня 1326 года","year":1326,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1326"},"id":136645,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Магнус Эрикссон","slug":"magnus-eriksson","url":"https://kogda.com/p/magnus-eriksson"}],"places":[],"slug":"mezhdu-novgorodskoj-respublikoj-i-korolyom-magnusom-1326","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_июня"},"text":"","title":"Между Новгородской республикой и королём Магнусом Эрикссоном подписан договор разграничивающий приграничные территории и устанавливающий свободу торговли","url":"https://kogda.com/e/mezhdu-novgorodskoj-respublikoj-i-korolyom-magnusom-1326","weight":13},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":20,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/20-maya","month":5,"text":"20 мая 1536 года","year":1536,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1536"},"id":134344,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[{"name":"Софийский собор","slug":"sofijskij-sobor","url":"https://kogda.com/place/sofijskij-sobor"}],"slug":"v-novgorode-otlit-kolokol-dlya-novgorodskogo-sofijskogo-1536","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_мая"},"text":"","title":"В Новгороде отлит колокол для новгородского Софийского собора","url":"https://kogda.com/e/v-novgorode-otlit-kolokol-dlya-novgorodskogo-sofijskogo-1536","weight":56},{"category":"disaster","date":{"calendar":null,"day":2,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/2-yanvarya","month":1,"text":"2 января 1570 года","year":1570,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1570"},"id":112231,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Иван Грозный","slug":"ivan-groznyj","url":"https://kogda.com/p/ivan-groznyj"}],"places":[],"slug":"nachalo-pogroma-novgoroda-oprichnym-vojskom-ivana-groznogo-1570","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_января"},"text":"","title":"Начало погрома Новгорода опричным войском Ивана Грозного","url":"https://kogda.com/e/nachalo-pogroma-novgoroda-oprichnym-vojskom-ivana-groznogo-1570","weight":16},{"category":"battle","date":{"calendar":null,"day":17,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/17-iyulya","month":7,"text":"17 июля 1611 года","year":1611,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1611"},"id":143392,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"shvedskoe-vojsko-yakoba-delagardi-zahvatilo-novgorod-1611","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/17_июля"},"text":"","title":"Шведское войско Якоба Делагарди захватило Новгород","url":"https://kogda.com/e/shvedskoe-vojsko-yakoba-delagardi-zahvatilo-novgorod-1611","weight":5},{"category":"battle","date":{"calendar":null,"day":26,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/26-iyulya","month":7,"text":"26 июля 1611 года","year":1611,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1611"},"id":144844,"kind":"event","people":[{"name":"Якоб Понтуссон Делагарди","slug":"yakob-pontusson-delagardi","url":"https://kogda.com/p/yakob-pontusson-delagardi"}],"places":[],"slug":"shvedskoe-vojsko-pod-nachalom-yakoba-delagardi-zahvatilo-1611","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_июля"},"text":"","title":"Шведское войско под началом Якоба Делагарди захватило Новгород","url":"https://kogda.com/e/shvedskoe-vojsko-pod-nachalom-yakoba-delagardi-zahvatilo-1611","weight":5},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":19,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/19-yanvarya","month":1,"text":"19 января 1944 года","year":1944,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1944"},"id":114397,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"sovetskie-vojska-osvobodili-novgorod-1944","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_января"},"text":"","title":"Советские войска освободили Новгород","url":"https://kogda.com/e/sovetskie-vojska-osvobodili-novgorod-1944","weight":31},{"category":"law","date":{"calendar":null,"day":19,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/19-maya","month":5,"text":"19 мая 1999 года","year":1999,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1999"},"id":134223,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"gosudarstvennaya-duma-rf-prinyala-zakon-o-pereimenovanii-1999","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_мая"},"text":"","title":"Государственная Дума РФ приняла закон о переименовании города Новгорода в Великий Новгород","url":"https://kogda.com/e/gosudarstvennaya-duma-rf-prinyala-zakon-o-pereimenovanii-1999","weight":38}],"extra":null,"id":45,"kind":"city","license":"Тексты: Русская Википедия, CC BY-SA 4.0. Люди и места: Wikidata, CC0.","lists":{"births":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod/rodilis","cities":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod/goroda","deaths":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod/umerli","events":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod/sobytiya"},"mentions":[],"name":"Великий Новгород","parents":[{"name":"Новгородская область","slug":"novgorodskaya-oblast","url":"https://kogda.com/place/novgorodskaya-oblast"},{"name":"Россия","slug":"rossiya","url":"https://kogda.com/p/rossiya"}],"qid":"Q2235","slug":"velikij-novgorod","summary":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","source_url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Новгород","text":"Вели́кий Но́вгород (разг. Но́вгород — официальное название города до 1999 года) — город в Северо-Западном федеральном округе России. Административный центр Новгородской области, а также Новгородского района, в состав которого не входит, обладая статусом города областного значения и образуя городской округ Великий Новгород c единственным населённым пунктом в его составе. Город воинской славы. Великий Новгород является одним из древнейших городов России, по одной из летописных версий (в Новгородской первой летописи) — место призвания варягов (традиционно связываемого с зарождением русской и российской государственности) и первая столица Руси. В Средние века — второй по значимости после Киева центр Киевской Руси, в XII—XV веках столица Новгородской республики до её подчинения Московскому княжеству в 1478 году, а затем центр Новгородской земли в составе Русского государства. Официальной датой основания Новгорода считается 859 год, по первому упоминанию города в поздней Никоновской летописи (XVI век). В «Повести временных лет» начала XII века город впервые упоминается под 862 годом. Однако летописи могли относить существование города к этому времени ретроспективно, поскольку надёжно датированные археологические слои Новгорода относятся ко времени не ранее 930-х годов. По мнению археологов, Новгород появился примерно на рубеже IX—X веков или в начале X века у истока Волхова из Ильменя. Во второй четверти X века был построен первый мост через Волхов."},"totals":{"births":18,"cities":0,"deaths":10,"events":8},"url":"https://kogda.com/place/velikij-novgorod","weight":125,"wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235"}