{"description":"наука о химическом составе живых клеток и организмов и о химических процессах, лежащих в основе их жизнедеятельности","events":[{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":20,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/20-maya","month":5,"text":"20 мая 1860 года","year":1860,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1860"},"id":134419,"kind":"birth","people":[{"name":"Эдуард Бухнер","slug":"eduard-buhner","url":"https://kogda.com/p/eduard-buhner"}],"places":[],"slug":"rozhdenie-eduard-buhner","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_мая"},"text":"немецкий химик и биохимик, лауреат Нобелевской премии по химии (1907)","title":"Эдуард Бухнер","url":"https://kogda.com/e/rozhdenie-eduard-buhner","weight":81},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":12,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/12-oktyabrya","month":10,"text":"12 октября 1865 года","year":1865,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1865"},"id":156942,"kind":"birth","people":[{"name":"Артур Гарден","slug":"artur-garden","url":"https://kogda.com/p/artur-garden"}],"places":[],"slug":"rozhdenie-artur-garden","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_октября"},"text":"английский биохимик, открывший коферменты, лауреат Нобелевской премии (1929)","title":"Артур Гарден","url":"https://kogda.com/e/rozhdenie-artur-garden","weight":67},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":29,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/29-sentyabrya","month":9,"text":"29 сентября 1920 года","year":1920,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1920"},"id":155047,"kind":"birth","people":[{"name":"Питер Деннис Митчелл","slug":"piter-dennis-mitchell","url":"https://kogda.com/p/piter-dennis-mitchell"}],"places":[],"slug":"rozhdenie-piter-dennis-mitchell","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/29_сентября"},"text":"английский биохимик, лауреат Нобелевской премии по химии (1978)","title":"Питер Митчелл","url":"https://kogda.com/e/rozhdenie-piter-dennis-mitchell","weight":58},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":7,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/7-noyabrya","month":11,"text":"7 ноября 1929 года","year":1929,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1929"},"id":160820,"kind":"birth","people":[{"name":"Эрик Кандел","slug":"erik-kandel","url":"https://kogda.com/p/erik-kandel"}],"places":[],"slug":"rozhdenie-erik-kandel","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_ноября"},"text":"американский психиатр, биохимик, лауреат Нобелевской премии по физиологии и медицине (2000)","title":"Эрик Кандел","url":"https://kogda.com/e/rozhdenie-erik-kandel","weight":57}],"facts_total":4,"id":769,"kind":"science","kind_name":"Науки и знания","library":[{"book":"esbe","chars":58,"excerpt":"Биохимия (греч.) — учение об обмене материи в живых телах.","license":"Общественное достояние","name":"Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона","title":"Биохимия","url":"https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/ЭСБЕ/Биохимия","years":"1890–1907"}],"license":"Тексты: Русская Википедия, CC BY-SA 4.0. Люди и места: Wikidata, CC0.","name":"Биохимия","people":[{"born_year":1860,"description":"немецкий химик и биохимик, лауреат Нобелевской премии по химии (1907)","died_year":1917,"name":"Эдуард Бухнер","place":{"name":"Мюнхен","slug":"myunhen","url":"https://kogda.com/place/myunhen"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/eduard-buhner.jpg","slug":"eduard-buhner","url":"https://kogda.com/p/eduard-buhner","weight":81,"year":1860},{"born_year":1865,"description":"английский биохимик, лауреат Нобелевской премии (1929)","died_year":1940,"name":"Артур Гарден","place":{"name":"Манчестер","slug":"manchester","url":"https://kogda.com/place/manchester"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/artur-garden.jpg","slug":"artur-garden","url":"https://kogda.com/p/artur-garden","weight":67,"year":1865},{"born_year":1920,"description":"английский биохимик, лауреат Нобелевской премии по химии (1978)","died_year":1992,"name":"Питер Деннис Митчелл","place":{"name":"Суррей","slug":"surrej","url":"https://kogda.com/place/surrej"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/piter-dennis-mitchell.jpg","slug":"piter-dennis-mitchell","url":"https://kogda.com/p/piter-dennis-mitchell","weight":58,"year":1920},{"born_year":1929,"description":"американский психиатр, биохимик, лауреат Нобелевской премии по физиологии и медицине (2000)","died_year":null,"name":"Эрик Кандел","place":{"name":"Вена","slug":"vena","url":"https://kogda.com/place/vena"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/erik-kandel.jpg","slug":"erik-kandel","url":"https://kogda.com/p/erik-kandel","weight":57,"year":1929}],"qid":"Q7094","slug":"biohimiya","summary":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","source_url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Биохимия","text":"Биохи́мия (биологи́ческая, или физиологи́ческая хи́мия, хими́ческая биоло́гия) — наука о химическом составе живых клеток и организмов, а также о лежащих в основе их жизнедеятельности химических процессах. Термин «биохимия» эпизодически употреблялся с середины XIX века, в классическом смысле он был предложен и введён в научную среду в 1903 году немецким химиком Карлом Нейбергом. Биохимия — сравнительно молодая наука, которая находится на стыке биологии и химии."},"title":"Биохимия","url":"https://kogda.com/ya/biohimiya","weight":160,"wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094"}