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Начиная со второй половины 1810-х годов часть представителей российской знати и дворян считала самодержавие и крепостное право губительными для дальнейшего развития страны. В их среде существовала система взглядов, реализация которых должна была изменить устои российской жизни. Формированию идеологии будущих декабристов способствовали: знакомство многих офицеров, участвовавших в Заграничном походе русской армии для разгрома Наполеона, с политической и общественной жизнью в государствах западной Европы; влияние работ западных писателей эпохи Просвещения: Вольтера, Руссо, Монтескьё, Вейсса; несогласие с политикой правительства императора Александра I. Идеология декабристов не была единой, но в основном была направлена против самодержавия и крепостного права. При этом Декабрьское движение было тесно связано с польскими тайными обществами, с которыми с 1824 года имело соглашение о совместном восстании."},"title":"Декабристы","url":"https://kogda.com/ya/dekabristy","weight":27,"wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8680884"}