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Специалисты по истории и теории искусства разделяют понятия: классика, классический, классицизм как художественное направление и порождаемые этим направлением исторические и историко-региональные классицистические стили. Классицизм является мировоззрением, идеологией, отражающей естественное стремление человека к красоте, целостности, простоте и ясности содержания и формы. Чаще эти идеалы находили в искусстве античной классики, поэтому в обыденном сознании эстетика классицизма связана с обращением к античному наследию. На этой основе возникают различные эстетические концепции, художественные стили, течения и школы, складывается творчество отдельных мастеров. Художественные стили классицизма значительно различаются в зависимости от обстоятельств, места и времени их возникновения. Таковы римский классицизм начала XVI века, французский классицизм XVII века, западноевропейский неоклассицизм второй половины XVIII века, русский (екатерининский) классицизм того же периода, романтический классицизм начала XIX века, неоклассицизм в искусстве модерна и новеченто рубежа XIX—XX веков, новый классицизм постмодерна XX—XXI веков."},"title":"Классицизм","url":"https://kogda.com/ya/klassicizm","weight":87,"wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170292"}