{"description":"свободный аэростат","events":[{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":28,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/28-yanvarya","month":1,"text":"28 января 1884 года","year":1884,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1884"},"id":115772,"kind":"birth","people":[{"name":"Огюст Пиккар","slug":"ogyust-pikkar","url":"https://kogda.com/p/ogyust-pikkar"}],"places":[],"slug":"rozhdenie-ogyust-pikkar","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_января"},"text":"швейцарский исследователь, физик, изобретатель стратостата и батискафа","title":"Огюст Пиккар","url":"https://kogda.com/e/rozhdenie-ogyust-pikkar","weight":44},{"category":"aviation","date":{"calendar":null,"day":27,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/27-maya","month":5,"text":"27 мая 1931 года","year":1931,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1931"},"id":135501,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"pervyj-v-mire-polyot-cheloveka-na-stratostate-sovershili-1931","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_мая"},"text":"","title":"Первый в мире полёт человека на стратостате совершили швейцарские учёные О. Пикар и П. Кипфер","url":"https://kogda.com/e/pervyj-v-mire-polyot-cheloveka-na-stratostate-sovershili-1931","weight":44},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":24,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/24-marta","month":3,"text":"24 марта 1962 года","year":1962,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1962"},"id":125437,"kind":"death","people":[{"name":"Огюст Пиккар","slug":"ogyust-pikkar","url":"https://kogda.com/p/ogyust-pikkar"}],"places":[],"slug":"smert-ogyust-pikkar","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_марта"},"text":"швейцарский исследователь, физик, изобретатель стратостата и батискафа","title":"Огюст Пиккар","url":"https://kogda.com/e/smert-ogyust-pikkar","weight":44},{"category":"expedition","date":{"calendar":null,"day":26,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/26-iyunya","month":6,"text":"26 июня 1935 года","year":1935,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1935"},"id":140106,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"start-stratostata-sssr-1-bis-kotoryj-dostig-vysoty-16-km-1935","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/26_июня"},"text":"","title":"Старт стратостата «СССР-1-бис», который достиг высоты 16 км","url":"https://kogda.com/e/start-stratostata-sssr-1-bis-kotoryj-dostig-vysoty-16-km-1935","weight":12},{"category":"disaster","date":{"calendar":null,"day":30,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/30-yanvarya","month":1,"text":"30 января 1934 года","year":1934,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1934"},"id":116132,"kind":"event","people":[],"places":[],"slug":"stratostat-osoaviahim-1-vpervye-v-mire-dostig-vysoty-22-km-1934","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_января"},"text":"","title":"Стратостат «Осоавиахим-1» впервые в мире достиг высоты 22 км. При спуске потерпел катастрофу и все три члена экипажа погибли","url":"https://kogda.com/e/stratostat-osoaviahim-1-vpervye-v-mire-dostig-vysoty-22-km-1934","weight":5},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":13,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/13-maya","month":5,"text":"13 мая 1898 года","year":1898,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1898"},"id":133203,"kind":"birth","people":[{"name":"Павел Федосеенко","slug":"pavel-fedoseenko","url":"https://kogda.com/p/pavel-fedoseenko"}],"places":[],"slug":"rozhdenie-pavel-fedoseenko","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_мая"},"text":"советский военный пилот-аэронавт, командир экипажа стратостата «Осоавиахим-1»","title":"Павел Федосеенко","url":"https://kogda.com/e/rozhdenie-pavel-fedoseenko","weight":2},{"category":null,"date":{"calendar":null,"day":30,"day_url":"https://kogda.com/30-yanvarya","month":1,"text":"30 января 1934 года","year":1934,"year_url":"https://kogda.com/1934"},"id":116233,"kind":"death","people":[{"name":"Андрей Васенко","slug":"andrej-vasenko","url":"https://kogda.com/p/andrej-vasenko"}],"places":[],"slug":"smert-andrej-vasenko","source":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","name":"Русская Википедия","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_января"},"text":"советский инженер-аэролог, конструктор стратостатов, участник экипажа стратостата «Осоавиахим-1»","title":"Андрей Васенко","url":"https://kogda.com/e/smert-andrej-vasenko","weight":1}],"facts_total":7,"id":406,"kind":"other","kind_name":"Прочее","library":[],"license":"Тексты: Русская Википедия, CC BY-SA 4.0. Люди и места: Wikidata, CC0.","name":"Стратостат","people":[{"born_year":1884,"description":"швейцарский исследователь, физик, изобретатель стратостата и батискафа","died_year":1962,"name":"Огюст Пиккар","place":{"name":"Базель","slug":"bazel","url":"https://kogda.com/place/bazel"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/ogyust-pikkar.jpg","slug":"ogyust-pikkar","url":"https://kogda.com/p/ogyust-pikkar","weight":44,"year":1884},{"born_year":1898,"description":"советский военный пилот-аэронавт, командир экипажа стратостата «Осоавиахим-1»","died_year":1934,"name":"Павел Федосеенко","place":{"name":"Острогожск","slug":"ostrogozhsk","url":"https://kogda.com/place/ostrogozhsk"},"portrait":"https://kogda.com/img/p/pavel-fedoseenko.jpg","slug":"pavel-fedoseenko","url":"https://kogda.com/p/pavel-fedoseenko","weight":2,"year":1898},{"born_year":1899,"description":"советский инженер-аэролог, конструктор стратостатов, участник экипажа стратостата «Осоавиахим-1»","died_year":1934,"name":"Андрей Васенко","place":{"name":"Инсарский район","slug":"insarskij-rajon","url":"https://kogda.com/place/insarskij-rajon"},"portrait":null,"slug":"andrej-vasenko","url":"https://kogda.com/p/andrej-vasenko","weight":1,"year":1934}],"qid":"Q2619521","slug":"stratostat","summary":{"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","source_url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Стратостат","text":"Стратоста́т (стратосферный аэростат) — свободный аэростат, предназначенный для полётов в стратосферу, то есть на высоту более 11 км. Стратостаты, предназначенные для подъёма только до нижних слоёв стратосферы, называются субстратостатами."},"title":"Стратостат","url":"https://kogda.com/ya/stratostat","weight":24,"wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2619521"}